Archive for the ‘Crop Production’ Category

The Joy of spring. The agony of weather.

Friday, April 20th, 2012

With the spring comes the hope of a new season. Trees bloom, vineyards push new shoots and fields are planted in tomatoes and cotton.

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There is just something beautiful about a newly planted field. The dark soil and the smell of freshly plowed earth is stimulating. Send the new plants planted in the ground or coming up through the earth from seeds makes me feel alive and part of the earth.

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It is nice to see the workers back out in the fields. Farmers are so thankful that there are people willing to do this hard and hot work and the people are grateful to be able to have the work.

But with the hope of a new spring there is always the possibility of a pending disaster. All of those that work in agriculture know that the promise that the fields hold will live and die by the weather. Too little rain, too much rain; wind, Frost, hail, floods could strike at any moment.

One of the farmers I work with experienced bad hail damage this year. The new shoots in some of his vineyards were stripped of their leaves and developing clusters.

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Not much for the plant doctors to do. The only cure for this problem this time and a little hope. In a few weeks never leaves will push out and hopefully some of those leaves will develop new fruit  clusters. But there won’t be the same amount of fruit as it would have been before the hail. This is very sad to see but something farmers everywhere have to deal with.

Crop Insurance Acreage Reporting Date Changes

Tuesday, November 15th, 2011

USDA announces today the establishment of 15 common Acreage Reporting Dates (ARD) for farmers and ranchers participating in their programs.

The RMA-FSA will implement the July 15th, 2012 and August 15, 2012 ARD’s for certain commodities during the 2012 crop/program year. 

Go to www.insurance4crops.com for more information and how Personal Ag Management can assist you with your crop insurnace needs.

Todd Snider

Vine Mealy bug

Tuesday, November 15th, 2011

Mealy Bugs in Wine grapes

Mealy bugs are a major pest in California Winegrapes.  Damage for this pest can cause loss of production, quality and profit for winegrowers.  There are many different species that attack wine grapes. One of the most damaging species in Vine mealy bug

Vine Mealy bug (Nymphal stage)

(Planococcus ficus)

This species can cause direct damage to grape clusters and create conditions that create avenues for Botrytis  rot that taints wine quality.

Damage from Vine Mealy Bug

Wine growers need to control this pest to allow them to produce quality wine for the world.  Control measures are often left to natural predators to control high populations.   Growers can spread natural predators to control them through there vineyard.  The main tool for decreasing Vine Mealy bug populations is the Mealy Bug destroyers. Mealy bug destroyer (Cryptolaemus montrouzieri) uses the ability to look similar as a Mealy bug. This help them to avoid predation from ants.

Mealy Bug destroyer

(Cryptolaemus montrouzieri)

California Cantaloupes – Safe to Eat!

Saturday, October 1st, 2011

The multi-state listeria outbreak associated with Colorado cantaloupe is an ongoing tragedy, yet California cantaloupe growers and shippers continue to suffer from contaminated fruit grown and shipped by Jensen Farms of Holly, CO and distributed by Frontera Produce of Edinburg, TX.  Although the FDA and CDC worked diligently to isolate and identify the shipper and shipping region, this outbreak has ruined the latter half of our shipping season and devastated melon sales.

When it comes to California cantaloupes, we want our customers to know that California shippers are committed to continuing our history of science-based food safety research. Twenty (20) years of research has taught us that wet or humid growing conditions and the use of water in the packing process require additional risk management practices to avoid cross-contamination of the product.  Over the years, the California cantaloupe industry has taken steps to eliminate the use of water in cooling, avoided immersion of melons in water during packing and minimized contact between melons and irrigation water in the growing cycle as a means of enhancing the safety of our product.

While unfortunately, the number of illnesses reported is still on the rise, experts have assured us that these cantaloupes are no longer in distribution channels or in consumers’ homes.  This means that cantaloupes now being shipped from all other growers and all other growing areas, including California, are NOT involved in this outbreak.  We hope that our customers and the buying public will join us in continuing to offer and promote cantaloupe in the coming weeks.

The Real Dirt ~

Friday, July 1st, 2011

On June 13, 2011 the Washington based Enviromental Working Group listed the top 12 produce items that included residue from pesticides – California Women for Agriculture felt the need to respond to this article and so this is the letter we have come up with ~ Hopefully it provides some insight to the fruits and vegetables California Farmers produce~

I have the most precious niece in the world! She is a total farm girl and loves to help with ranch and farm chores. On occasion, she and I will pick our own strawberries in the field or cut up apples and sit on the porch to eat our “yummies.” Imagine my horror as I read with great sadness because of the misinformation presented as fact your report regarding the Environmental Working Group’s recent release of it’s updated “Dirty Dozen” list.

While I recognize that many people have concerns about possible pesticide residues on the food they eat, this report is clearly designed to make people feel that their food is unsafe and that pesticide residue on foods is a hazard that people should be highly cautious about. This is not based on any real scientific evidence. Scientists that have reviewed the list and the even the EWG themselves say is not risk based. Further, these scientists say that this “Dirty Dozen” list is actually misleading to consumers and should not be used when making purchasing decisions about fruits and vegetables.

I feel fortunate that a woman, auntie, and farmer that I have access to real information and am able to sort through the minutia of your article and EWG’s report to get to the heart of the matter and the truth. Unfortunately, too many folks won’t question it because it’s “in print” and will take the information at face value. And thus, a sector of the population will unnecessarily alter their eating habits and ultimately truly jeopardize their health.

EWG is neither a farm-based group nor agricultural advocates. In fact, EWG’s list is yet another example of why 79% of toxicologists surveyed say that the EWG is guilty of over-estimating risk to consumers. EWG develops its list through manipulation of the United States Department of Agriculture’s Pesticide Data Program results and the Federal Food and Drug Administration’s pesticide sampling data.

The EWG encourages its members to work for continued consumer access to ‘organic or low pesticide residue foods’. Current USDA and FDA sampling data clearly shows that this is what consumers are receiving now. The government sampling data results demonstrate that farmers aren’t just meeting the safety standards established by the Environmental Protection Agency, they are significantly exceeding those safety requirements. The crops sampled by USDA are shown to have either no residue at all or residues are 10 times to 100 times below the already stringent safety limits.

In addition to the hats I wear and previously identified, I am also the State President of California Women for Agriculture (CWA). CWA is the largest, all-volunteer, nonpartisan agricultural support organization in California; and our membership is primarily comprised of women who are farmers, consumers, working professionals, mothers and daughters – who share a passion to support California agriculture and advocate for the importance of ensuring a local, affordable and reliable food supply that results from a healthy and vibrant agricultural industry.

CWA, unlike EWG, promotes all of agricultural and rejects reports and claims such as those that EWG has made and seductively spews. I, personally, will continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet of the “dozen” fruit and vegetables tagged by EWG as dangerous, as well as other fruits, vegetables, dairy and meat.

For consumers who may still be concerned about these very low levels of pesticide residues, they can follow the simple advice from the Federal Food and Drug Administration – just wash your fruits and vegetables. The FDA states that washing under running tap water can remove and often eliminate any minute pesticide residues that may be present. And, keep in mind, organic does not mean pesticide, herbicide or fertilizer free. Whether you choose organic or conventionally grown produce, washing is a healthful practice that should be followed prior to consuming fresh produce. Eating seasonally and buying local also helps to ensure that you are eating fresh and healthy produce.

What’s important to know is that food safety is something farmers take very, very seriously. After all, our families eat this food too and we often live on our farms and ranches. It is crucial that everyone in the supply chain from farmers to consumers be aware of and takes precautions to handle food properly, particularly when it comes to produce items that may be eaten raw.

Perhaps the most important advice from the government came recently with the release of the USDA’s long-awaited new food icon, MyPlate. To the applause of nutritionists and health officials, the government advises consumers to “fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables.” Further underscoring the importance of this recommendation are two new studies that have shown a correlation between inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables and lower IQs and a higher incident of behavioral disorders in children.

Eating a balanced diet, coupled with exercise is so important to healthy eating. And, if you care where your produce comes from, then buy from California and USA farmers and ranchers and support organizations like CWA who value the truth and are intolerant of sensationalism.

(special thanks to the cwa and aaw members who created this letter- you are quite simply amazing)

Until next time ~

Celeste