Archive for the ‘Livestock Production’ Category

Farmers Sharing Farmer Stories

Tuesday, April 3rd, 2012

A while back, we shared a post about a Utah farmer’s visit to the almond orchards of central California with farmer Brent Boersma of 4th Generation Farms. Trent Bown, a dairy farmer, and his wife Holly attended the World Ag Expo in Tulare, and used that trip out to the Golden State as an opportunity to experience some of California’s amazing agriculture sights and sounds. For each farm or ranch they visited, they produced a beautiful video, paired with a will-written post about it. The almond video was the first one.

Trent and Holly have since released two more videos of their California agriculture production. The second video featured Ray Prock, a Modesto-area dairyman, committed to good land and animal care so that the farm may continue to the next generation. Ray discusses how he began working on the farm as an adolescent, and the joy he has in seeing his son becoming more involved.

The most recent video that Trent and Holly have shared through the blog UsFarmGuys.com features Jeff Fowle, a cattle, sheep, and horse rancher at the extreme north end of California. Family values, tradition, and a strong bond with the animals and environmental all matter deeply to Jeff.

These videos all show distinctly different sides to California’s agriculture, but they all have a few things in common. Trent and Holly capture just how dedicated these three men are to good stewardship of the land, so that their families may continue the business. They show a deep passion for the trade they do, and a love of their work. It’s great to see such candid videos with scenes from the daily life of these three dedicated producers!

Thank you so much to Trent and Holly for working alongside California farmers and ranchers to share their stories. And thank you for your dedication to agriculture as a whole!

Trent can be contacted via his Facebook profile and his dairy’s fan pageGoogle+, and Twitter.

A real California sheep producer in the eastern Sierra Nevadas

Wednesday, February 22nd, 2012

We raise sheep in the eastern Sierra Nevadas at an elevation of about 5,000 feet. It’s dry up here. Summers are hot and winters are cold. Seventy percent of our annual precipitation comes in the form of snow. Due to the climate and historical overgrazing, there’s not a lot of grass. But there is plenty of sagebrush and coyotes—coyotes who would like to think that lamb is on the menu! Oh, and did I mention the occasional mountain lion? This may not sound like the ideal place to raise sheep. But if you are willing to work at it, it can be done, quite successfully.

First, let’s talk about the climate. While not conducive to thick, tall, green pastures, our climate is also not conducive to the internal parasites that plague sheep in less arid regions. Larval stages of parasitic worms need moist grass to hatch from eggs and pass from one sheep to another. Not a problem here! We practice a method called FAMACHA, which involves examining the inner eyelids of the sheep to determine the level of anemia caused by the parasite load, to determine if and when a sheep needs treatment. While flocks in milder, more humid climates must be dewormed as often as monthly, many of our sheep are able to go years without being treated.

Cold winters (frequently well below freezing) certainly present some challenges. Ice covered water troughs must be broken free several times a day to allow animals to drink.  Hoses must be drained to prevent them from freezing solid.  Newborn lambs must be watched closely to prevent them from freezing to death.  And there are many mornings and evenings spent tromping through snow to feed.   However, the long cold winters do also help reduce parasite problems by breaking their life cycle.

If we don’t have much grass, then what do our sheep eat? Unlike cattle, sheep are browsers and well as grazers. This means that they will readily eat brush as well as grass. Our sheep will consume the small amount of annual grass that comes up each spring, but they will also browse on sagebrush and bitterbrush. During the fall and early winter, this brush makes up a major portion of their diet. In this way, the sheep form a symbiotic relationship with our land. The brush feeds the sheep, but the sheep also help control the brush that compete with the more desirable grasses. Over time and with proper management, we are able to use the sheep to actually improve our pastures.

During the worst part of the winter, the sheep are kept penned with access to a barn. During this time, feed must be brought to them. We provide them with locally grown hay and we’ve also recently begun feeding spent brewers grain. This high quality feed is what’s left over after making beer. While low in carbohydrates, brewers grain is an excellent source of high quality protein and fat, perfect for ewes raising lambs. Many breweries simply send tons of this spent grain to the landfill each week. By us feeding this grain, we are not only providing our sheep with high quality feed, but are also keeping it out the landfill. It is ultimately recycled back into our soil as composted manure.

Now, what about those pesky coyotes? We’ve got lots and lots of them here. Every dusk and every dawn, we can their yelping from literally every direction. And we see them plenty often too. I’m a little odd from a shepherd standpoint. I actually like coyotes. I appreciate their beauty and intelligence. Plus there are the mountain lions. We haven’t ever seen them but we know they’re there. We’ve seen their tracks and our neighbor had a colt taken by one a couple years ago. I can’t help but admire these predators; however, I do NOT appreciate them trying to eat my sheep. So this could leave me in a bit of a quandary. Enter Luke. Luke is a two year old Great Pyrenees/Anatolian Shepherd cross livestock guardian dog. These special dogs, of various breeds, have been bred for centuries to bond with and protect sheep from predators. It’s not something they’re trained to do. It’s something they do instinctively. They are gentle as a lamb (no pun intended) with their sheep, but absolutely fierce when a predator threatens their charges. We’ve never lost a sheep to a predator with Luke on duty and have actually witnessed him chasing coyotes out of the pasture. We will very soon be adding a female Maremma puppy to guardian team as well.

Luke and his sheep

Autumn tranquility in the eastern Sierra Nevada

Raising sheep up here really isn’t for the faint of heart. We’ve been snowed in for days at a time in the winter and we’ve evacuated more than once when wildfires got too close for comfort in the summer. But this is home and we love our animals. Sleepless nights tending to newborn lambs, aching muscles from hauling feed through knee deep snow, it’s all worth it when you see these gentle animals safely, peacefully grazing at the foot of towering mountains.

You Never Stop Learning

Thursday, August 25th, 2011

I’m not a farmer. I will preface this post with that fact. I am, however, a farmGIRL. The difference therein lies that my roots are in farming, I have spent many years in and around agriculture. My life has progressed as such that I am not the person who climbs onto the tractor to nurture the crops or feed the livestock. FarmGIRL, not farmER. In fact, I am not even from California. So why am I posting here?

Many of the farmers and ranchers involved with Know a California Farmer know me as Kelly the Intern. I was brought on as a summer intern. Growing up in the midwest (northern Illinois), I knew that California would be a major learning experience for me. Coming here has opened my eyes to many things about life, work, and ag. I have walked in fruit and nut orchards, vineyards, and fields, the likes of which I had never experienced prior to being here. I thought I knew ag pretty well back home…California has completely changed my outlook. I have visited dairies that dwarf Illinois operations and have walked the intricate man-made canals that enable California’s bountiful harvests.

Libby Hall (KACF speaker and digital strategist), Dino Giacomazzi (Hanford dairyman), myself, and Josh Lysne (KACF speaker and digital strategist) -- during a KACF roadtrip, we stopped at Dino's dairy for a tour!

Saturday morning, I leave California. While I say I will come back (and intend to someday, even if just for a visit) it’s hard to leave. I don’t know if/when I’ll ever walk the canals and groves and orchards and fields of California’s diverse agriculture communities again. However, the lessons learned around the farms and ranches of this great state will stick with me forever.

Central Valley is probably one of my most favorite places on Earth. It's hard not to be moved by its beauty!

I guess the point of this post is to tell you, the reader, than California agriculture presents an amazing opportunity to learn, grow, and experience new things. I thought I was well-versed in American agriculture. I know all about the Illinois agricultural mainstays of corn, soybeans, wheat, pumpkins, and specialty flowers. It wasn’t until I really got to know the great farmers and ranchers of the Left Coast that I really developed a stronger understanding for how vital and amazing agriculture is. If I learned so much as a well-established farmgirl, imagine what someone with no farm background could soak up!

I guess the moral of this story is that the world is a huge, big, awesome, interesting place. You never, ever stop learning, and even when you are an “expert” in something there is something new to be learned each and every day. I encourage you all to continue learning and experiencing new things, especially in agriculture. California is blessed with an amazing and diverse agricultural community, and I feel blessed to have been welcomed into it for the summer.

In-N-Out Burger was also a big part of my important California education.

Thank you to all the wonderful communicators, volunteers, and community members involved in Know a California Farmer. And thank you to the folks who take time to read this blog, view the pictures, and watch the videos. Taking the time to get to know California’s wonderful producers means you are that much more connected to the sources of your food, fuel, fiber, flowers, and who knows what else!

The Real Dirt ~

Friday, July 1st, 2011

On June 13, 2011 the Washington based Enviromental Working Group listed the top 12 produce items that included residue from pesticides – California Women for Agriculture felt the need to respond to this article and so this is the letter we have come up with ~ Hopefully it provides some insight to the fruits and vegetables California Farmers produce~

I have the most precious niece in the world! She is a total farm girl and loves to help with ranch and farm chores. On occasion, she and I will pick our own strawberries in the field or cut up apples and sit on the porch to eat our “yummies.” Imagine my horror as I read with great sadness because of the misinformation presented as fact your report regarding the Environmental Working Group’s recent release of it’s updated “Dirty Dozen” list.

While I recognize that many people have concerns about possible pesticide residues on the food they eat, this report is clearly designed to make people feel that their food is unsafe and that pesticide residue on foods is a hazard that people should be highly cautious about. This is not based on any real scientific evidence. Scientists that have reviewed the list and the even the EWG themselves say is not risk based. Further, these scientists say that this “Dirty Dozen” list is actually misleading to consumers and should not be used when making purchasing decisions about fruits and vegetables.

I feel fortunate that a woman, auntie, and farmer that I have access to real information and am able to sort through the minutia of your article and EWG’s report to get to the heart of the matter and the truth. Unfortunately, too many folks won’t question it because it’s “in print” and will take the information at face value. And thus, a sector of the population will unnecessarily alter their eating habits and ultimately truly jeopardize their health.

EWG is neither a farm-based group nor agricultural advocates. In fact, EWG’s list is yet another example of why 79% of toxicologists surveyed say that the EWG is guilty of over-estimating risk to consumers. EWG develops its list through manipulation of the United States Department of Agriculture’s Pesticide Data Program results and the Federal Food and Drug Administration’s pesticide sampling data.

The EWG encourages its members to work for continued consumer access to ‘organic or low pesticide residue foods’. Current USDA and FDA sampling data clearly shows that this is what consumers are receiving now. The government sampling data results demonstrate that farmers aren’t just meeting the safety standards established by the Environmental Protection Agency, they are significantly exceeding those safety requirements. The crops sampled by USDA are shown to have either no residue at all or residues are 10 times to 100 times below the already stringent safety limits.

In addition to the hats I wear and previously identified, I am also the State President of California Women for Agriculture (CWA). CWA is the largest, all-volunteer, nonpartisan agricultural support organization in California; and our membership is primarily comprised of women who are farmers, consumers, working professionals, mothers and daughters – who share a passion to support California agriculture and advocate for the importance of ensuring a local, affordable and reliable food supply that results from a healthy and vibrant agricultural industry.

CWA, unlike EWG, promotes all of agricultural and rejects reports and claims such as those that EWG has made and seductively spews. I, personally, will continue to maintain a healthy lifestyle and diet of the “dozen” fruit and vegetables tagged by EWG as dangerous, as well as other fruits, vegetables, dairy and meat.

For consumers who may still be concerned about these very low levels of pesticide residues, they can follow the simple advice from the Federal Food and Drug Administration – just wash your fruits and vegetables. The FDA states that washing under running tap water can remove and often eliminate any minute pesticide residues that may be present. And, keep in mind, organic does not mean pesticide, herbicide or fertilizer free. Whether you choose organic or conventionally grown produce, washing is a healthful practice that should be followed prior to consuming fresh produce. Eating seasonally and buying local also helps to ensure that you are eating fresh and healthy produce.

What’s important to know is that food safety is something farmers take very, very seriously. After all, our families eat this food too and we often live on our farms and ranches. It is crucial that everyone in the supply chain from farmers to consumers be aware of and takes precautions to handle food properly, particularly when it comes to produce items that may be eaten raw.

Perhaps the most important advice from the government came recently with the release of the USDA’s long-awaited new food icon, MyPlate. To the applause of nutritionists and health officials, the government advises consumers to “fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables.” Further underscoring the importance of this recommendation are two new studies that have shown a correlation between inadequate consumption of fruits and vegetables and lower IQs and a higher incident of behavioral disorders in children.

Eating a balanced diet, coupled with exercise is so important to healthy eating. And, if you care where your produce comes from, then buy from California and USA farmers and ranchers and support organizations like CWA who value the truth and are intolerant of sensationalism.

(special thanks to the cwa and aaw members who created this letter- you are quite simply amazing)

Until next time ~

Celeste

Cool Careers in Agriculture

Thursday, May 26th, 2011

 

Future Ag Leaders!!

I have spent my entire life entrenched in the day to day operations of our family farm. For those of you who know me or who might have read my previous blogs you will know I love the deep heritage of my family and of what we do, providing a wholesome beef product for American consumers.

I feel so strongly about what we do that it has opened the door of talking to young people about why it is important to pursue careers in agriculture, why it is not only important it is necessary because no matter what anyone says agriculture is a viable industry, a great industry and one that is worthy of focus.

I really enjoy talking to young people and encouraging them to make their dreams become realities. Within the past year I have had the chance to talk young people involved in leadership positions and on college campuses and the one main message that I hit home with every time – is that Agriculture is ok , be proud to be a part of this industry, the industry needs YOU. No matter what path you decide to head down whether it is in production agriculture such as farming or ranching, education, banking, marketing, media, retail, wholesale, foodservice, organic, grassfed production, hormone free production, or good ole conventional – there is a place for you at the agriculture dinner table. The beauty of agriculture is there are so many choices- its really up to you!!

Agriculture is a great career choice – the opportunities are endless, if you don’t think so then talk to a farmer. It is the hardest most rewarding career you will ever find!